منابع مشابه
The Element of Surprise in Timed Games
We consider concurrent two-person games played in real time, in which the players decide both which action to play, and when to play it. Such timed games differ from untimed games in two essential ways. First, players can take each other by surprise, because actions are played with delays that cannot be anticipated by the opponent. Second, a player should not be able to win the game by preventi...
متن کاملFalse memory following rapidly presented lists: the element of surprise.
This article examines a false memory phenomenon, the Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) effect, consisting of high false alarms for a prototype word (e.g., SLEEP) following a study list consisting of its associates (NIGHT, DREAM, etc.). This false recognition is thought to occur because prototypes, although not presented within a study list, are highly activated by their semantic association with w...
متن کاملThe Surprise Element: Jumps in Interest Rate Diffusions
That information surprises result in discontinuous interest rates is no surprise to participants in the bond markets. We develop a class of jump-di®usion models of the short rate to capture surprise e®ects, and show that these models o®er a good statistical distribution of short rate behavior, and are useful in understanding many empirical phenomena. Continuous-time and discrete-time estimators...
متن کاملTaken by surprise: The paradox of the surprise test revisited
A teacher announced to his pupils that on exactly one of the days of the following school week (Monday through Friday) he would give them a test. But it would be a surprise test; on the evening before the test they would not know that the test would take place the next day. One of the brighter students in the class then argued that the teacher could never give them the test. "It can't be Friday...
متن کاملthe effect of taftan pozzolan on the compressive strength of concrete in the environmental conditions of oman sea (chabahar port)
cement is an essential ingredient in the concrete buildings. for production of cement considerable amount of fossil fuel and electrical energy is consumed. on the other hand for generating one tone of portland cement, nearly one ton of carbon dioxide is released. it shows that 7 percent of the total released carbon dioxide in the world relates to the cement industry. considering ecological issu...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: New England Journal of Medicine
سال: 2019
ISSN: 0028-4793,1533-4406
DOI: 10.1056/nejmcps1811547